| centrally planned economy | 中央计划经济 |
| mandatory plan | 指令性经济 |
| Internet-based economy | 网络经济 |
| positive economy | 实证经济学 |
| export-oriented economy | 外向型经济 |
| the real economy | 实体经济 |
| economies of scale | 规模经济 |
| diseconomy of scale | 规模不经济 |
| laws of economics | 经济规律 |
| the invisible hand | 看不见的手 |
| give play to the regulatory role of the market | 发挥市场调节作用 |
| economic and legal leverages | 经济和法律的杠杆 |
| combine economic planning with market regulation | 经济计划和市场调节相结合 |
| optimize allocations of scale | 优化资源配置 |
| advantage of economies of scale | 规模经营优势 |
| comparative advantage | 比较优势 |
| new Keynesian | 新凯恩思主义 |
| monetarist | 货币主义者 |
| supply-side economist | 供给学派 |
| business conglomerate | 企业集团 |
| ownership by the whole people | 全民所有制 |
| collective ownership | 集体所有制 |
| state-ownership enterprises(SOEs) | 国有企业 |
| partnership enterprises | 集体企业 |
| private businesses | 私营企业 |
| privately-run businesses | 民营企业 |
| small and medium enterprises(Sees) | 中小企业 |
| three forms of foreign-invested enterprises | 三资企业 |
| franchise/chain businesses | 连锁企业 |
| down-stream enterprises | 下游企业 |
| high added value | 高附加值 |
| major economic indicator | 主要经济指标 |
| GDP per capita | 人均国内生产总值 |
| gross output value of industry and agriculture | 工农业总产值 |
| industrial added value | 工业增加值 |
| growth rate in real terms | 实际增长率 |
| average growth rate per am mum | 年均增长率 |
| sustainable growth | 可持续增长 |
| export-led growth | 出口导向型增长 |
| investment-driven growth | 投资驱动增长 |
| increment | 增额；增加值 |
| economic returns/business performance | 经济效益 |
| total retail sales | 社会商品零售总额 |
| percentage point | 百分点 |
| calculate at the base line | 按原口径计算 |
| calculate at constant price | 按不变价格计算 |
| calculate at comparable price | 按可比价格计算 |
| rate of return on investment | 投资回报率 |
| total foreign trade value | 外贸进出口总额 |
| foreign trade surplus | 外贸顺差 |
| deficit | 逆差 |
| foreign investment in place | 实际利用外资 |
| fully funded | 资金到位 |
| tax revenue | 财政收入 |
| national income | 国民收入 |
| aggregate demand curve | 总需求曲线 |
| aggregate supply curve | 总供给曲线 |
| aggregate expenditures curve | 总支出曲线 |
| consumer price index(CIP) | 消费价格指数 |
| retail price index(CPI) | 零售价格指数 |
| total price index of living cost | 生活费用价格总指数 |
| income available for living expenses | 生活费用 |
| in real terms | 扣除物价因素 |
| domestic savings | 居民储存存款 |
| Engel coefficient | 恩格尔系数（食品开支比例） |
| Gina coefficient | 基尼系数（地区差别） |
| ease’s theorem | 科斯定理C |
| purchasing power parity(PPP) | 购买力平价法 |
| excessive pursuit of growth | 片面追求发展速度 |
| slowdown of economic growth | 经济增长减速 |
| bubble economy | 泡沫经济 |
| overheating of economy | 经济过热 |
| frenzied and speculative trading in the property market | 炒房地产热 |
| chain debts/interenterprise arrears | 三角债 |
| structural imbalance | 结构失调 |
| acute structural imbalance | 结构性矛盾突出 |
| structural optimization | 优化结构 |
| oversupply | 供大于求 |
| short supply | 供不应求 |
| demand-pull inflation | 需求拉动的通货膨胀 |
| hyperinflation | 恶性通货膨胀 |
| ...... | ...... |
